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The rapid spontaneous fission rate of plutonium 239 necessitated that a different type of bomb be designed. A gun-type bomb would not be fast enough to work. Before the bomb could be assembled, a few stray neutrons would have been emitted, and these would start a premature chain reaction-leading to a great reduction in the energy released.
Seth Neddermeyer, a scientist at Los Alamos, developed the idea of using explosive charges to compress a sphere of plutonium very rapidly to a density sufficient to make it go critical and produce a nuclear explosion.
| Fat Man Specifications
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Length:
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10 feet 8 inches (3.25 meters)
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Diameter:
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5 feet (1.5 m)
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Weight:
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10,000 lbs (4,536 kg)
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Yield:
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22 kilotons
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